Before Your First Radiation Session

Radiation therapy can be unfamiliar and sometimes overwhelming. At Gulf International Cancer Center, we believe that well-informed patients feel more confident and at ease.

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Understanding Radiation Therapy

What Is Radiation Therapy?

Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams, such as X-rays or protons, to destroy or shrink cancer cells. It is one of the most effective and commonly used cancer treatments. Many patients receive it as an outpatient procedure, meaning you can return home the same day.

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Types of Radiation Used at GICC

We offer advanced radiation technologies tailored to each patient's needs, including:

External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT)
IMRT (Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy)
VMAT (Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy)
HDR Brachytherapy (Internal Radiation)

Your care team will select the most suitable approach based on your diagnosis, location of the cancer, and overall health.

Types of Radiation Used at Gulf International Cancer Center

Why Preparation Matters

Preparing for your treatment can help reduce anxiety, improve comfort during the session, and ensure that everything goes smoothly. Being prepared also allows you to ask informed questions and actively participate in your care plan.

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Getting Ready for Your First Session

Preparation plays an important role in ensuring that your first radiation session goes smoothly and comfortably. Follow these helpful checklists provided by our care team.

Checklist: One Week Before Treatment

Confirm your appointment date and time
Review your treatment plan with your radiation oncologist
Ask any questions you may have
Inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking
Arrange transportation if needed
Begin following any special dietary or care instructions from your medical team

Checklist: The Day Before Your Session

Get a full night’s rest
Avoid alcohol and heavy meals
Stay hydrated
Prepare any documents or personal items to bring
Double-check the appointment time and location

Checklist: What to Bring with You

Identification and insurance information
A list of your current medications
Comfortable, loose-fitting clothing (avoid metal zippers or buttons)
A water bottle
Any questions or concerns written down to discuss with your care team

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What to Expect During the Procedure

Your comfort and confidence are important to us. Here are answers to common questions about what happens during your radiation therapy session.

When you arrive, a staff member will check you in and guide you to the treatment area. You may be asked to change into a gown. The medical team will position you carefully on the treatment table using guidance systems to ensure accuracy.

Once positioned, the radiation machine will move around you to deliver treatment. You will be alone in the room, but the team will monitor you through cameras and microphones. The machine may make clicking or buzzing sounds. The treatment itself is painless and typically lasts between 10 and 30 minutes.

Radiation therapy is not painful during the session. You will not feel the beams entering your body. Some patients report mild discomfort from lying still or from prior symptoms, but the treatment itself causes no immediate sensation.

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After Your Radiation Session

Learn what happens right after your session, how to manage common side effects, and when to reach out to your care team.

Immediate Post-Treatment Care

You will be able to go home after your session. Most patients resume normal activities right away. It's common to feel a bit tired, especially after multiple sessions.

Common Side Effects and How to Manage Them

Side effects vary depending on the treatment area and dose, but may include:

Skin irritation or redness
Fatigue
Appetite changes
Mild nausea

Tips to manage side effects:

Use gentle skin care products recommended by your care team
Take short naps or breaks if you feel tired
Eat small, nutritious meals throughout the day
Stay hydrated

Radiation Therapy Side Effects Management

When to Contact Your Care Team

Call your care team if you experience:

Severe fatigue or weakness
Pain that is not manageable
Skin changes that worsen or become painful
Any symptoms that concern you

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Download the Preparation Checklist

Printable Patient Guide (PDF)

Download a free printable version of this guide to keep with you throughout treatment.

Download Preparation Checklist

How to Use This Checklist at Home

Keep it on your refrigerator or in your treatment folder
Check off each item before your appointment
Bring it with you if you have questions for your doctor
Share it with a caregiver or family member

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Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some of the most common questions patients ask before beginning radiation therapy.

Yes, unless your doctor has given you specific dietary instructions, you can eat normally before your radiation appointment.

No. External radiation therapy does not make you radioactive. It is completely safe to be around others, including children and pets, after treatment.

The entire visit may last about 30 to 60 minutes, but the actual radiation treatment typically takes only 10 to 30 minutes.

While many patients come alone, it’s perfectly fine to bring someone for support — especially if you're feeling anxious or tired. Some patients find comfort in having a family member nearby.

Need Help or Have Questions?

Our radiation oncology team is here to support you every step of the way. If you have any questions or concerns about your upcoming session, please reach out we’re always ready to assist.

Call: +971 (2) 563 5558 Schedule a Consultation

Gulf International Cancer Center – Your trusted care partner in radiation therapy